How To Remove Chrome Os And Install Linux
This detailed guide provides stride-by-footstep instructions with screenshots on how to install Linux on Chromebook.
Why install Linux on a Chromebook?
You might already know that Chrome Bone is based on the Linux kernel. Then practice we really demand to install Linux separately?
The reply is that Chrome OS is not really Linux, fifty-fifty though it is based on the Linux Kernel. It has a subconscious terminal, but it doesn't allow y'all do many things. Even many simple Linux commands won't work by default. It's a closed source, propriety OS and information technology is locked downward, for security reasons.
The kind of lock downward Google has put on Chromebooks reinforces my belief that Google hates Linux.
Installing Linux on a Chromebook
In that location are several ways you tin can do it.
- Dual-kicking Linux with Chrome OS
- Remove Chrome OS and install Linux (possibly)
- Install Linux inside Chrome Os and switch between Chrome OS and Linux using keyboard shortcuts, thanks to crouton.
In this article, we shall see the third method: installing Ubuntu using crouton.
Why install Ubuntu on a Chromebook using crouton?
There are several benefits to installing Ubuntu using crouton. Crouton basically installs Linux in a chroot surroundings. This way, y'all tin switch betwixt the operating systems without a reboot.
Moreover, the Download directory volition be shared between Linux and Chrome Bone. This is an added advantage.
Also, a typical Linux install volition accept at least 6 GB. This method will take around ii GB max.
On the downside, this method is limited to Ubuntu Linux. You cannot install other Linux distributions using this method.
If you are convinced, let'southward run into how to install Ubuntu Linux on a Chromebook.
Warning!
This method volition wipe out all local data on your Chromebook. Make sure you backup your data.
This tutorial has been performed on an Asus C300 Chromebook that has Intel Celeron processor, 32 GB SSD and 4GB RAM.
Office ane: Enable developer mode
The first function of this tutorial shows you lot how to refresh your Chromebook in programmer mode.
Step 1:
On your Chromebook, Hold downwards the Esc+Refresh keys (there should be a dedicated refresh central in your Chromebook, just expect for the symbol). While you have the Esc and Refresh keys pressed, press the ability push button. This will reboot your Chromebook into "recovery way".
Stride ii:
When information technology boots into Recovery Mode, you'll see an error message:
Chrome Os is missing or damaged.
Please insert a recovery USB stick or SD card.
Don't worry. It's not actually an error and your Chromebook is safe. At this stage, if you press Ctrl+D, yous'll exist taken to Bone verification page. If you press Esc or the power push button, you'll reboot to normal Chrome OS.
To go along with enabling the developer style, press Ctrl+D.
Pace 3:
At the next screen, you'll be asked to turn off "Bone verification." By blueprint, Chromebooks are locked down to merely boot Google-approved operating systems. They verify the operating system at each boot.
To enable the developer fashion, you'll need to turn off the OS verification. Just press enter.
Step 4:
This scary-looking message tells you that Os verification is turned off. It's a security feature to notify the end user that the device is in programmer mode. Since Chrome Os is less secure in developer manner (because you can use a lot more commands and install a lot more than programs than in the normal mode), it gives a warning message.
When you are at this screen, press Ctrl+D to kicking in developer way. If y'all get out the screen unattended for besides long, you'll hear a beep sound and and so you'll exist automatically taken to developer mode installation/boot.
Footstep 5:
Normally, you lot should encounter a message in English:
Preparing system for developer mode.
This may take a while.
Do non turn your computer off until information technology has restarted.
Since I bought my Chromebook in French republic, a similar bulletin has been displayed in French.
So, as the message says, it will take a while for the system to be ready. For me, it took effectually 12 minutes.
Step 6:
Once the process finishes, your Chromebook volition boot as though for the beginning time. So now you have to reconfigure it with your Google account.
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled the Chrome OS developer way. Now, it'southward time to install Linux on it.
Office 2: Installing Ubuntu Linux on Chromebook
We have the battle half-won with programmer style enabled. Now it is time to install Ubuntu, using the crouton project developed past a Google employee.
Step one:
Go to the Github directory of crouton. You should see a link to a script on this page. Download it.
It will be saved in the Downloads directory, exactly where we want it to be.
Stride 2:
If you did non know already, there is a final in Chrome OS, crosh (an acronym for Chrome Crush). This is not a stand lonely GUI program, it is run inside Chrome browser.
If you lot press Ctrl+Alt+T (yeah, the same shortcut as in Ubuntu), the crosh terminal will be opened in a new tab in the Chrome spider web browser.
Type the following command in it:
vanquish By default, crosh doesn't support all the Linux commands, not even cd or ls. Just when you use vanquish, y'all can utilize the normal commands like ls and cd, and run shell scripts.
Stride 3:
So, we have the crouton script already saved in the Downloads directory. All you need to exercise is run the post-obit command:
sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -t xfce Instead of xfce, if you can employ:
- kde to install Ubuntu with KDE
- unity to install Ubuntu with Unity
- touch on,kde to install Ubuntu with KDE for touchscreen Chromebooks
- touch,xfce to install Ubuntu with XFCE for touchscreen Chromebooks
- affect,unity to install Ubutnu with Unity for touchscreen Chromebooks
Y'all can also use the parameter due east for encryption. Then the command volition become:
sudo sh -e ~/Downloads/crouton -t xfce I unremarkably practice not favor encryption for regular users, but the choice is yours.
If yous inquire for my advice equally to which desktop surround should you choose among Unity, XFCE, and KDE, I'd propose XFCE considering it takes fewer resource. Surely, a lightweight Linux distribution is more suited for a (generally) low finish device similar a Chromebook.
Step 4:
Once y'all accept entered the command to install Ubuntu, y'all need to look. The installation takes time because information technology requires downloading the entire operating system. The installation fourth dimension depends on your internet speed. For me, on a 50 Mbps connexion, it took around 15 minutes.
The good affair is that yous can continue doing your work on the Chromebook. The installation will not obstruct normal computing.
Just go on an center on the installation, considering at the end you will be asked to provide a username and password.
Also note the command that you demand to utilise for starting Ubuntu. As you lot tin can see in the screenshot, for Ubuntu XFCE, you'll use the command startxfce4.
Stride 5:
When the installation is finished, yous can start Ubuntu past using the command below:
sudo startxfce4 The command will exist different for other desktop variants. You tin can discover the correct command listed at the cease of the installation process, as in the screenshot above.
Once started, you will exist logged in to an Ubuntu session. Remember that the Download directory is shared between Chrome OS and Ubuntu. Still, other directories will non exist accessible through the Files application in Chrome Os.
You tin can switch between Chrome Os and Ubuntu using the key combinations Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Back and Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Forward.
The Back key here may not be the same equally Backspace key. Please refer to the motion-picture show of my keyboard at the beginning of this post to find the correct keys.
If yous log out from Ubuntu, your chroot session will exist terminated.
Congratulations! You take Linux on a Chromebook at present :)
Pace six:
Retrieve that it is a bare minimum Ubuntu installation. This means that you will not have most of the applications y'all are used to. I recommend reading through this postal service: things to exercise afterward installing Ubuntu.
Key points to remember while using Linux on a Chromebook
A few things to recollect after using this method to install Ubuntu on a Chromebook:
- With programmer fashion on, you lot will see "OS verification is off" screen at each kicking. Press Ctrl+D at this screen.
- Press Ctrl+Alt+T to access final
- Enter the command: beat
- Enter the command: sudo startxfce4
- Apply keys Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Back and Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Forwards to switch between Chrome OS and Ubuntu
- If you have an ARM Chromebook, several Linux applications might not work
Removing Ubuntu Linux from a Chromebook
While it barely takes ane.five GB to install Ubuntu, it may happen that, with more and more software installation, Ubuntu starts taking upward more than space. Free space could certainly become an result, especially if you lot have a 16GB Chromebook.
Of course, yous may take reasons other than space concerns for removing Ubuntu from the Chromebook.
To remove Ubuntu (installed using crouton) from a Chromebook, do the following:
- Use Ctrl+Alt+T for terminal
- Enter command: vanquish
- Enter control:cd /usr/local/chroots
- Enter command:sudo delete-chroot *
- Enter command:sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin
This volition remove the Ubuntu installation.
Alternatively, at the boot screen, when you see "Os verification is off," printing the space bar and re-enable Os verification. This will disable developer mode and remove all of the local data, including the Ubuntu installation.
Any questions?
I hope this guide was easy to follow and helped you install Ubuntu on a Chromebook. If you accept questions or suggestions, please experience costless to utilise the comment section below.
Source: https://itsfoss.com/install-linux-chromebook/
Posted by: michaudhimentrapsed00.blogspot.com
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